Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Severe Calcification of Small Fibroid in Elderly Female Patient: Ultrasound Imaging Findings, Prognosis, and Management



1. Ultrasound Imaging Findings:


- Transabdominal Scan:
  - Small fibroid located in the uterine wall.
  - Severe calcification evident within the fibroid, causing acoustic shadowing.
  - Hyperechoic appearance due to calcification, with reduced vascularity.

- Transvaginal Scan:
  - Higher resolution imaging revealing finer details of fibroid morphology.
  - Clearer visualization of calcification patterns within the fibroid.
  - May identify any associated complications such as degeneration or necrosis.


2. Prognosis:

- Generally benign condition, especially in the absence of symptoms.
- Calcification often indicates long-standing fibroid presence.
- Rarely associated with malignancy or other complications.
- Prognosis favorable with appropriate management.

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3. Management:

- Observation:
  - Asymptomatic patients may opt for conservative management.
  - Regular follow-up with imaging to monitor any changes in size or symptoms.

- Symptomatic Management:
  - Address symptoms such as pain or abnormal uterine bleeding with medication.
  - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief.
  - Hormonal therapy to regulate bleeding patterns.

- Surgical Intervention:
  - Reserved for cases with severe symptoms or complications.
  - Options include myomectomy or hysterectomy depending on patient preference and clinical indication.
  - Considerations include patient age, overall health, and desire for fertility preservation.

Conclusion:
Severe calcification of a small fibroid in elderly female patients presents a unique imaging challenge but is generally associated with a favorable prognosis. Management strategies range from observation to surgical intervention, depending on the patient's symptoms and preferences.

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