Thursday, January 5, 2023

Large lipoma or something more ominous?

This patient had a soft tissue mass in the leg. No pain or tenderness. 
Ultrasound using high frequency probe revealed a soft tissue mass within the subcutaneous plane. 
Here are some panoramic views:
What we found:
Indeed the mass has the lobulation and echogenicity of a fatty tissue, or lipoma. 
 We  did some color Doppler ultrasound and found a few small vessels passing into the mass.
The color and power Doppler ultrasound are not unusual, but a large soft tissue mass like a lipoma would usually have little or no vascularity. 
Let's have a look at the spectral Doppler ultrasound:
Again nothing out of the way. There are both low amplitude flow waveforms, both arterial and venous. 
Finally we concluded that this mass is indeed a lipoma. 
Final diagnosis: lipoma.
Have advised further investigation like MRI scan to confirm and rule out malignancy.
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